A challenge coin is typically a coin shape that is made of a type
of metal. They may be bronze, gold, silver, platinum or a mixture of
metals. The shape is not always round. Some are triangular or are shaped
for the particular meaning they project. They generally have a logo on
the front and may have a raised emblem on the front and the back. A
particular slogan, a date or the name of a unit is used for challenge
coins given to members of the military. If they are given as an award
for a completed mission or a job that was considered difficult, this is
often commemorated on the coin as well.
The first challenge coins
were given in the military and although the story varies with each
telling, the basic one seems to include a member of the military
challenging fellow members to produce the coin. If they cannot, they
must buy drinks all around and if they do, the challenger buys. The
origination of the coins is attributed to the branch of the military
that is today, the United States Air Force. They were carried by those
who flew into enemy territory and were considered one of the bravest
among this branch of the military.
The challenge coin is also
called an honor coin. They are carried by members of the Army, Navy,
Marines, Air Force and Coast Guard among others. The coin has become so
popular that many civil servants today possess them. These coins will
have the department that the person is employed by whereas the military
coin has the division or squadron as an emblem. The coins are also given
to many members of organizations today as well as being sold to honor
special occasions.
Members of the Air Force receive the coins
after completing their basic training. If officer training is chosen,
upon graduation, new officers are given a coin. In keeping with the
original meaning of challenge coins, it is believed by many that the
rules of a challenge should be kept within the military unit and only
for those who have been given the coin by their unit. They believe that
the coin is a morale booster that was reserved for this purpose and
organizations should not initiate challenges using the coin.
The
coins are to be carried at all times although specific rules should be
followed. Defacing the coin in any way is strictly prohibited. Drilling a
hole to allow the coin to be attached to a key chain or worn as a
necklace nullifies the coin and it is no longer considered a challenge
coin. Many units do not allow members to carry their coins in a wallet.
The most common and accepted way of carrying the coins is in a pouch
worn around the neck. This is in keeping with the original method that
is believed to be the way pilots carried them.
When given for the
recognition of an accomplishment, the coins are generally exchanged
during a handshake. They are passed from the giver to the receiver and a
short explanation is usually offered as to the reason for awarding the
coin.